Imbonankubone n'abatangiye bashaka gusesengura ibyacapwe mu buryo bwa 3D, umurongo ngenderwaho w'intambwe ku yindi wo gushakisha ibikoresho byo gusesengura

Intambwe ya mbere mu gucapa 3D ni ukugura imashini ikoresha 3D. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa mashini zikoresha 3D ziboneka ku isoko, kandi buri mashini ifite imikorere n'imikorere yayo. Bumwe mu bwoko bwa mashini zikoresha 3D zizwi cyane harimo Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Stereolithography (SLA), na Selective Laser Sintering (SLS). Imashini ikoresha 3D ya FDM ni yo ikunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi ihendutse ku batangira kuko bakoresha ibyuma bya pulasitiki kugira ngo bakore ibintu ku rundi ruhande. Ku rundi ruhande, mashini zikoresha 3D za SLA na SLS zikoresha resins y'amazi n'ibikoresho by'ifu, kandi zikwiriye cyane abakoresha cyangwa abanyamwuga bateye imbere. 

Iyo umaze guhitamo imashini ikoresha 3D ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukumenya porogaramu y'imashini ikoresha 3D. Imashini nyinshi zikoresha 3D zifite porogaramu zazo bwite, zigufasha kugenzura imiterere y'imashini ikoresha 3D no gutegura imashini yawe ikoresha 3D kugira ngo icapwe. Zimwe muri porogaramu zizwi cyane zikoresha 3D zirimo Cura, Simplify3D, na Matter Control. Kwiga gukoresha porogaramu neza ni ingenzi kuko bizagufasha kunoza imashini yawe ya 3D kugira ngo ugere ku bwiza bwo gucapa.

Intambwe ya gatatu mu gucapa 3D ni ugukora cyangwa kubona moderi ya 3D. Modeli ya 3D ni ishusho y'ikintu ushaka gucapa mu buryo bwa digitale, ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe porogaramu zitandukanye za 3D modeling nka Blender, Tinkercad, cyangwa Fusion 360. Niba uri mushya mu gukora moderi ya 3D, ni byiza gutangirana na porogaramu zoroshye gukoresha nka Tinkercad, itanga inyigisho yuzuye kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha. Byongeye kandi, ushobora kandi gukuramo moderi za 3D zakozwe mbere mu bubiko bwa interineti nka Thingiverse cyangwa MyMiniFactory. 

Iyo umaze gutegura moderi yawe ya 3D, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukwitegura gucapa ukoresheje porogaramu ya printer yawe ya 3D. Iyi nzira yitwa gukata, ikubiyemo guhindura moderi ya 3D mo urukurikirane rw'ibice bito cyane printer ishobora kubaka urwego rumwe icyarimwe. Porogaramu yo gukata izatanga kandi imiterere ikenewe kandi igena imikoreshereze myiza yo gucapa kuri printer yawe n'ibikoresho byayo. Nyuma yo gukata moderi, ugomba kuyibika nk'idosiye ya G-code, ari na yo miterere isanzwe ya dosiye ikoreshwa na printer nyinshi za 3D.

Umaze kubona dosiye ya G-code, ubu ushobora gutangira igikorwa nyacyo cyo gucapa. Mbere yo gutangira gucapa, menya neza ko imashini yawe ya 3D ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyicapa neza, kandi urubuga rwo kubaka rukaba rusukuye kandi rufite urwego. Shyira ibikoresho wahisemo (nk'icyuma cya PLA cyangwa ABS kuri printers za FDM) muri printers hanyuma ushyushye extruder hanyuma platforme yo kubaka ikurikije inama y'uwakoze. Iyo byose bimaze gushyirwaho, ushobora kohereza dosiye ya G-code kuri printers zawe za 3D ukoresheje USB, SD card, cyangwa Wi-Fi, hanyuma utangire gucapa. 

Mu gihe icyuma cyawe cya 3D gitangiye kubaka urwego rw'ikintu cyawe ku rundi, gukurikirana iterambere ry'icapiro ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo byose bigende neza. Niba uhuye n'ibibazo, nko kudafata neza cyangwa kugorama, ushobora gukenera guhagarika icapiro no gukora impinduka zikenewe mbere yo kongera kurikoresha. Iyo icapiro rirangiye, kura ikintu witonze kuri platform yo kubaka hanyuma usukure inyubako zose zishyigikira cyangwa ibikoresho bisigaye. 

Muri make, gutangira gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D bishobora kugaragara nk'ibiteye ubwoba mu ntangiriro, ariko hamwe n'ibikoresho n'ubuyobozi bikwiye, umuntu wese ashobora kwiga guhanga ibintu bye byihariye. Mu gukurikiza iyi ntambwe ku yindi, abatangira bashobora gusobanukirwa neza inzira yo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D no gutangira gusuzuma amahirwe menshi atangwa n'inyongeramusaruro.