Isura kubatangiye bashishikajwe no gucapa 3D, intambwe ku ntambwe yo kubona ibikoresho byo gushakisha

Intambwe yambere mugucapisha 3D ni ukubona printer ya 3D.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa printer ya 3D iboneka kumasoko, kandi buri printer ifite ibice byayo nibikorwa.Bumwe mubwoko bwa printer buzwi cyane bwa 3D burimo Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Stereolithography (SLA), hamwe na Sineri ya Laser Sintering (SLS).Mucapyi ya 3D ya FDM niyo ihitamo cyane kandi ihendutse kubatangiye kuko bakoresha firime ya plastike kugirango bakore ibintu kumurongo.Kurundi ruhande, printer ya SLA na SLS 3D ikoresha ibisigazwa byamazi nibikoresho byifu, kandi birakwiriye kubakoresha cyangwa abanyamwuga bateye imbere. 

Umaze guhitamo printer ya 3D ijyanye nibyo ukeneye, intambwe ikurikira nukumenyera software ya printer.Mucapyi ya 3D nyinshi ifite software yihariye, igufasha kugenzura igenamiterere rya printer no gutegura moderi yawe ya 3D yo gucapa.Porogaramu zimwe zizwi cyane zo gucapa 3D zirimo Cura, Simplify3D, hamwe no kugenzura ibintu.Kwiga gukoresha software neza nibyingenzi kuko bizagufasha guhitamo moderi yawe ya 3D kugirango ugere kubwiza bwiza bwo gucapa.

Intambwe ya gatatu mubikorwa byo gucapa 3D ni ugukora cyangwa kubona moderi ya 3D.Moderi ya 3D nuburyo bwa digitale yerekana ikintu ushaka gucapa, gishobora gushirwaho ukoresheje porogaramu zitandukanye za software zerekana 3D nka Blender, Tinkercad, cyangwa Fusion 360. Niba uri mushya muburyo bwa 3D, birasabwa gutangira hamwe na software ikoresha inshuti nka Tinkercad, itanga inyigisho yuzuye hamwe ninshuti-yorohereza abakoresha.Byongeye kandi, urashobora kandi gukuramo moderi ya 3D yakozwe mbere yububiko bwa interineti nka Thingiverse cyangwa MyMiniFactory. 

Umaze gutegura moderi yawe ya 3D yiteguye, intambwe ikurikira nukwitegura gucapa ukoresheje software ya printer yawe ya 3D.Ubu buryo bwitwa gukata, burimo guhindura moderi ya 3D murukurikirane rwibintu bito cyane printer ishobora kubaka urwego rumwe icyarimwe.Porogaramu yo gukata nayo izatanga ibyangombwa nkenerwa byingirakamaro kandi igena igenamiterere ryiza ryacapwe rya printer yawe nibikoresho.Nyuma yo gukata icyitegererezo, ugomba kubika nka dosiye ya G-code, nuburyo bwa dosiye isanzwe ikoreshwa na printer nyinshi za 3D.

Hamwe na G-code ya dosiye yiteguye, urashobora noneho gutangira inzira yo gucapa.Mbere yo gutangira icapiro, menya neza ko printer yawe ya 3D ihinduwe neza, kandi urubuga rwo kubaka rufite isuku kandi urwego.Shyiramo ibikoresho wahisemo (nka PLA cyangwa ABS filament ya printer ya FDM) mumacapiro hanyuma ushushe extruder hanyuma wubake urubuga ukurikije ibyifuzo byuwabikoze.Ibintu byose bimaze gushyirwaho, urashobora kohereza dosiye ya G-code kuri printer yawe ya 3D ukoresheje USB, SD ikarita, cyangwa Wi-Fi, hanyuma ugatangira gucapa. 

Mugihe printer yawe ya 3D itangiye kubaka ikintu cyawe kumurongo, kugenzura iterambere ryicapiro ningirakamaro kugirango ibintu byose bigende neza.Niba uhuye nikibazo icyo aricyo cyose, nko kudahuza neza cyangwa kurigata, urashobora gukenera guhagarika icapiro hanyuma ugahindura ibikenewe mbere yo gukomeza.Iyo icapiro rimaze kurangira, kura neza witonze ikintu mubikorwa byubaka hanyuma usukure ibyubaka byose cyangwa ibikoresho birenze. 

Muri make, guhera ku icapiro rya 3D birasa nkaho bitoroshye, ariko hamwe nibikoresho byiza nubuyobozi, umuntu wese arashobora kwiga gukora ibintu byihariye.Mugukurikiza iyi ntambwe ku ntambwe, abitangira barashobora gusobanukirwa byimazeyo inzira yo gucapa 3D hanyuma bagatangira gushakisha uburyo butagira iherezo butangwa ninganda ziyongera.