Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi dukwiye kwitegura?Hano haribintu 10 byambere byoguhindura tekinoloji abantu bose bagomba kwitondera muri 2023.
1. AI iri hose
Muri 2023, ubwenge bwubukorikori buzahinduka impamo mubufatanye.Oya-code AI, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukurura-guta, bizemerera ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose gukoresha imbaraga zabwo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa na serivisi byubwenge.
Tumaze kubona iyi nzira ku isoko ryo kugurisha, nk'umudandaza wimyenda Stitch Fix, itanga serivise yihariye, kandi isanzwe ikoresha algorithms yubwenge bwubwenge kugirango ishimishe imyenda kubakiriya ihuye neza nubunini bwabo.
Muri 2023, kugura no kugura ibicuruzwa bitagira aho bihurira nabyo bizahinduka inzira nini.AI izorohereza abakiriya kwishyura no gufata ibicuruzwa na serivisi.
Ubwenge bwa artificiel buzakora imirimo myinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye nibikorwa byubucuruzi.
Kurugero, abadandaza benshi kandi benshi bazokoresha ubwenge bwubukorikori kugirango bayobore kandi bahindure inzira igoye yo kubara ibintu bibera inyuma yinyuma.Nkigisubizo, inzira zoroshye nko kugura kumurongo, ipikipiki ya curbside (BOPAC), kugura kumurongo, gufata mububiko (BOPIS), no kugura kumurongo, gusubira mububiko (BORIS) bizaba ihame.
Byongeye kandi, nkuko ubwenge bwubukorikori butera abadandaza buhoro buhoro kugerageza no gutangiza gahunda yo gutanga byikora, abakozi benshi kandi benshi bazakenera kumenyera gukorana nimashini.
2. Igice cya metaverse kizahinduka ukuri
Ntabwo nkunda cyane ijambo "metaverse," ariko ryabaye impfunyapfunyo ya enterineti yimbitse;hamwe nayo, tuzashobora gukora, gukina, no gusabana kumurongo umwe wukuri.
Abahanga bamwe bavuga ko mu 2030, metaverse izongera miliyari 5 z'amadolari mu bukungu ku isi, naho 2023 ikazaba umwaka ugaragaza icyerekezo cy'iterambere rya metaverse mu myaka icumi iri imbere.
Ukuri kwagutse (AR) hamwe nukuri kwukuri (VR) tekinoroji izakomeza gutera imbere.Agace kamwe ko kureba ni ahakorerwa imirimo muri Metaverse - Nteganya ko muri 2023 tuzaba dufite ibidukikije byinama byimbere aho abantu bashobora kuganira, kungurana ibitekerezo no gufatanya.
Mubyukuri, Microsoft na Nvidia basanzwe bategura Metaverse platform yo gukorana mumishinga ya digitale.
Mu mwaka mushya, tuzabona kandi tekinoroji ya avatar yateye imbere.Avatar ya Digital - amashusho dushushanya mugihe dukorana nabandi bakoresha muri metaverse - irashobora gusa nkatwe kwisi, kandi gufata amashusho birashobora no kwemerera avatar zacu gukoresha imvugo yumubiri hamwe nibimenyetso byihariye.
Turashobora kandi kubona iterambere ryiterambere rya avatar yigenga ikoreshwa nubwenge bwubuhanga, bushobora kugaragara muri metaverse mwizina ryacu nubwo tutaba twinjiye mwisi ya digitale.
Ibigo byinshi bimaze gukoresha tekinoroji ya metaverse nka AR na VR mu bakozi binjira mu mahugurwa no mu mahugurwa, inzira ikaba yihuta mu 2023. Kujya inama nini ya Accenture yashyizeho ibidukikije byitwa "Nth Floor".Isi isanzwe yigana ibiro byukuri bya Accenture, abakozi bashya kandi bariho barashobora gukora imirimo ijyanye na HR batabonetse mubiro bifatika.
3. Iterambere rya Web3
Tekinoroji ya Blockchain nayo izatera imbere cyane muri 2023 kuko ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi bikora ibicuruzwa na serivisi byegerejwe abaturage.
Kurugero, kuri ubu tubika ibintu byose mubicu, ariko niba twegereye abaturage amakuru yacu hanyuma tukayabanga dukoresheje blocain, ntabwo amakuru yacu yaba afite umutekano gusa, ahubwo twagira uburyo bushya bwo kuyageraho no kuyasesengura.
Mu mwaka mushya, NFTs izakoreshwa cyane kandi ifite akamaro.Kurugero, itike ya NFT mugitaramo irashobora kuguha uburambe bwinyuma hamwe nibuka.NFTs irashobora guhinduka urufunguzo dukoresha kugirango dusabane nibicuruzwa byinshi na serivise tugura, cyangwa dushobora kugirana amasezerano nandi mashyaka mu izina ryacu.
4. Guhuza isi ya digitale nisi yisi
Tumaze kubona ikiraro kigaragara hagati yisi ya digitale nu mubiri, inzira izakomeza muri 2023. Uku guhuza bifite ibice bibiri: ikorana buhanga rya digitale hamwe nicapiro rya 3D.
Impanga ya digitale nigereranya ryukuri ryimikorere yisi, imikorere cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishobora gukoreshwa mugupima ibitekerezo bishya mubidukikije bifite umutekano.Abashushanya naba injeniyeri bakoresha impanga za digitale kugirango bareme ibintu mwisi yisi kugirango bashobore kubipimisha mubihe byose byashoboka nta giciro kinini cyo kugerageza mubuzima busanzwe.
Muri 2023, tuzabona impanga nyinshi zikoreshwa, kuva muruganda kugeza kumashini, no mumodoka kugeza mubuvuzi bwuzuye.
Nyuma yo kwipimisha kwisi, injeniyeri zirashobora guhindura no guhindura ibice mbere yo kubirema mubyukuri ukoresheje icapiro rya 3D.
Kurugero, itsinda F1 rishobora gukusanya amakuru kuva kuri sensor mugihe cyo gusiganwa, hamwe namakuru nkubushyuhe bwimiterere nikirere, kugirango bumve uko imodoka ihinduka mugihe cyo gusiganwa.Bashobora noneho kugaburira amakuru kuva kuri sensor mu mpanga ya digitale ya moteri nibigize imodoka, hanyuma bagakoresha ibintu kugirango bahindure ibishushanyo mumodoka igenda.Aya matsinda arashobora noneho gucapa ibice byimodoka ya 3D ukurikije ibisubizo byikizamini.
5. Kamere irenze kandi ihindurwa
Tuzaba mw'isi aho guhindura bishobora guhindura ibiranga ibikoresho, ibimera, ndetse numubiri wumuntu.Nanotehnologiya izadufasha gukora ibikoresho bifite imikorere mishya rwose, nko kwirinda amazi no kwikiza.
Ikoranabuhanga rya CRISPR-Cas9 ryo guhindura gene rimaze imyaka mike, ariko muri 2023 tuzabona iryo koranabuhanga ryihuta kandi ritwemerera "guhindura ibidukikije" duhindura ADN.
Guhindura Gene bikora gato nko gutunganya ijambo, aho uta amagambo amwe hanyuma ugasubiza inyuma - usibye ko ukorana na gen.Guhindura gene birashobora gukoreshwa mugukosora ihinduka ryimiterere ya ADN, gukemura allergie yibiribwa, kuzamura ubuzima bwibihingwa, ndetse no guhindura imico yabantu nkamaso nijisho ryumusatsi.
6. Iterambere muri comptabilite
Kugeza ubu, isi iriruka kugirango iteze imbere comptabilite ku nini nini.
Kubara kwa Quantum, uburyo bushya bwo gukora, gutunganya no kubika amakuru ukoresheje uduce duto twa subatomic, ni ugusimbuka tekinoloji biteganijwe ko izemerera mudasobwa zacu gukora inshuro miriyoni inshuro zirenze izisanzwe zisanzwe zisanzwe.
Ariko imwe mu ngaruka zishobora guterwa na comptabilite ni uko ishobora guhindura uburyo bwogusobora muri iki gihe ntacyo bumaze - bityo igihugu icyo aricyo cyose giteza imbere kubara kwantani ku rugero runini gishobora guhungabanya imikorere y’ibanga ry’ibindi bihugu, ubucuruzi, sisitemu z'umutekano, n'ibindi hamwe n'ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Amerika, Ubwongereza, n'Uburusiya bisuka amafaranga mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya comptabilite, ni ibintu byo kureba neza mu 2023.
7. Iterambere rya tekinoroji
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye isi ihura nazo muri iki gihe ni ugushyira feri ku byuka bihumanya ikirere kugira ngo ikibazo cy’ikirere gikemuke.
Muri 2023, ingufu za hydrogène yicyatsi zizakomeza gutera imbere.Icyatsi cya hydrogène nicyatsi gishya gisukuye gitanga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Shell na RWE, bibiri mu masosiyete akomeye y’ingufu z’Uburayi, barimo gukora umuyoboro wa mbere w’imishinga minini nini ya hydrogène y’icyatsi ikoreshwa n’umuyaga wo mu nyanja mu majyaruguru.
Muri icyo gihe, tuzabona kandi iterambere mu iterambere rya gride yegerejwe abaturage.Ikwirakwizwa ryingufu zikoreshwa ukoresheje iyi moderi ritanga sisitemu ya generator ntoya nububiko buherereye mumiryango cyangwa mumazu kugiti cyabo kugirango bashobore gutanga ingufu nubwo umuyoboro munini wumujyi utaboneka.
Kugeza ubu, gahunda yacu y’ingufu yiganjemo amasosiyete manini ya gaze n’ingufu, ariko gahunda y’ingufu zegerejwe abaturage ifite ubushobozi bwo demokarasi mu rwego rw’isi ku isi mu gihe igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
8. Imashini zizamera nkabantu
Muri 2023, robot zizaba zimeze nkabantu - haba mubigaragara no mubushobozi.Ubu bwoko bwa robo buzakoreshwa mubyukuri nkabasuhuza ibirori, abadandaza, abajyanama, na chaperone kubasaza.Bazakora kandi imirimo igoye mububiko ninganda, bakorana nabantu mubikorwa no gukora ibikoresho.
Isosiyete imwe irimo gukora robot ya humanoid ishobora gukorera murugo.Ku munsi wa Tesla Art Intelligence Day muri Nzeri 2022, Elon Musk yashyize ahagaragara prototypes ebyiri za Optimus humanoid robot avuga ko iyi sosiyete izemera ibicuruzwa mu myaka 3 kugeza 5 iri imbere.Imashini zirashobora gukora imirimo yoroshye nko gutwara ibintu no kuvomera ibihingwa, kuburyo wenda bidatinze tuzagira "butler za robo" zifasha hafi yinzu.
9. Ubushakashatsi bwiterambere rya sisitemu yigenga
Abayobozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi bazakomeza gutera imbere mugushinga sisitemu zikoresha, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gukwirakwiza no gutanga ibikoresho, aho inganda nububiko byinshi bimaze kuba igice cyangwa byuzuye.
Muri 2023, tuzabona amakamyo menshi yo gutwara wenyine, amato, hamwe na robo zo kugemura, ndetse nububiko n’inganda nyinshi zishyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ryigenga.
Supermarket yo mu Bwongereza Ocado, yiyita "umucuruzi ucuruza ibiribwa ku isi ku isi", ikoresha robot ibihumbi mu bubiko bwayo bwikora cyane mu gutondeka, gutunganya no kwimura ibiribwa.Ububiko kandi bukoresha ubwenge bwubuhanga kugirango bushyire ibintu bizwi cyane muburyo bworoshye bwa robo.Muri iki gihe Ocado itezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryigenga inyuma yububiko bwabo kubandi bacuruza ibiribwa.
10. Ikoranabuhanga ryiza
Hanyuma, tuzabona byinshi byo gusunika tekinoroji yangiza ibidukikije muri 2023.
Abantu benshi barabaswe nibikoresho byikoranabuhanga nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, nibindi, ariko ibice bigize ibyo bikoresho biva he?Abantu bazatekereza cyane kubijyanye nubutaka budasanzwe mubicuruzwa nka chip ya mudasobwa biva nuburyo tubikoresha.
Turimo gukoresha kandi ibicu nka Netflix na Spotify, kandi ibigo binini byamakuru bikoresha biracyakoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Muri 2023, tuzabona urunigi rutangwa rugenda rusobanuka mugihe abaguzi basaba ko ibicuruzwa na serivisi bagura bikora neza kandi bigakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023