Ni izihe ngendo z'ingenzi cyane dukwiye kwitegura? Dore zimwe mu ngendo 10 zikomeye z'ikoranabuhanga zibangamira ikoranabuhanga buri wese agomba kwitondera muri 2023.
1. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) buri hose
Mu 2023, ubuhanga bw'ubukorano buzaba impamo mu isi y'ibigo. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imbunda (AI) butarimo kode, hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukurura no guterera, bizaha ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose gukoresha imbaraga zabwo mu guhanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi by'ubwenge.
Twamaze kubona iyi ngeso ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi, nk’iduka ricuruza imyenda rya Stitch Fix, ritanga serivisi zo gutunganya imyenda ku giti cyaryo, kandi rimaze gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorano kugira ngo ritange inama ku bakiriya ku myenda ijyanye neza n’ingano n’uburyohe byayo.
Muri 2023, guhaha no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwikora bitanyuze mu buryo bworoshye nabyo bizaba ikintu gikomeye. Ubuhanga bwo gukora ku ikoranabuhanga (AI) buzorohereza abaguzi kwishyura no gutwara ibicuruzwa na serivisi.
Ubwenge bw'ubukorano buzakurikirana kandi imirimo myinshi mu nganda zitandukanye no mu mikorere y'ubucuruzi.
Urugero, abacuruzi benshi bazakoresha ubwenge bw'ubukorano mu gucunga no gukora ku buryo bwikora inzira igoye yo gucunga ububiko bw'ibikoresho ibera mu buryo bwihishe inyuma y'amakuru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibintu byoroshye nko kugura kuri interineti, gufata ibicuruzwa ku ruhande rw'umuhanda (BOPAC), kugura kuri interineti, gufata ibicuruzwa mu iduka (BOPIS), no kugura kuri interineti no kugarura ibicuruzwa mu iduka (BORIS) bizaba ibisanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, mu gihe ubwenge bw’ubukorano butuma abacuruzi bagerageza buhoro buhoro no gutangiza gahunda zo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwikora, abakozi benshi bo mu bucuruzi bazakenera kumenyera gukorana n’imashini.
2. Igice cya metaverse kizaba impamo
Sinkunda cyane ijambo "metaverse," ariko ryabaye ijambo rigufi kuri interineti ikoreshwa cyane; hamwe naryo, tuzashobora gukorana, gukina no gusabana kuri urubuga rumwe rwo kuri interineti.
Impuguke zimwe zivuga ko mu 2030, metaverse izongera tiriyari 5 z'amadolari ku mubare w'ubukungu bw'isi, kandi 2023 izaba ari wo mwaka uzagena icyerekezo cy'iterambere rya metaverse mu myaka icumi iri imbere.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Augmented reality (AR) na virtual reality (VR) rizakomeza gutera imbere. Kimwe mu byo kwitondera ni aho akazi kabera muri Metaverse - ndateganya ko mu 2023 tuzagira ahantu ho guhurira abantu benshi kuri interineti aho abantu bashobora kuganira, gutekereza no gukorana.
Mu by’ukuri, Microsoft na Nvidia bamaze gutegura urubuga rwa Metaverse rwo gukorana mu mishinga y’ikoranabuhanga.
Mu mwaka mushya, tuzabona kandi ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya digitale avatar. Avatar za digitale - amashusho dushyira ahagaragara mu gihe dukorana n'abandi bakoresha muri metaverse - ashobora kumera nkatwe mu isi nyayo, kandi gufata imiterere y'ibintu bishobora no gutuma avatar zacu zikoresha imvugo n'ibimenyetso by'umubiri wacu byihariye.
Dushobora kandi kubona iterambere ryinshi rya fotografiya zigenga zikoreshwa n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano, zishobora kugaragara muri metaverse ku bwacu nubwo tutarajya mu isi y'ikoranabuhanga.
Ibigo byinshi bimaze gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya metaverse nka AR na VR mu gushyira abakozi mu myanya no kubahugura, ibi bikaba bizagenda byihuta mu 2023. Accenture, ikigo gikomeye gishinzwe gutanga inama, cyashyizeho ibidukikije bya metaverse byitwa "Nth Floor". Isi yo kuri interineti isa n'ibiro bya Accenture byo mu isi nyayo, bityo abakozi bashya n'abasanzweho bashobora gukora imirimo ijyanye n'abakozi batari mu biro bifatika.
3. Iterambere rya Web3
Ikoranabuhanga rya Blockchain naryo rizatera imbere cyane mu 2023, aho ibigo byinshi birushaho gukora ibicuruzwa na serivisi bitandukanye.
Urugero, ubu tubika byose mu bicu, ariko turamutse dushyize amakuru yacu mu buryo butaziguye kandi tukayahisha dukoresheje blockchain, ntabwo amakuru yacu yazaba afite umutekano mwinshi gusa, ahubwo twagira uburyo bushya bwo kuyageraho no kuyasesengura.
Mu mwaka mushya, NFTs zizarushaho gukoreshwa no kuba ingirakamaro. Urugero, itike ya NFT yo kujya mu gitaramo ishobora kuguha ubunararibonye n'ibintu by'urwibutso inyuma y'urubyiniro. NFTs zishobora kuba imfunguzo dukoresha mu kuvugana n'ibicuruzwa na serivisi byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga tugura, cyangwa se zishobora kugirana amasezerano n'abandi bantu mu izina ryacu.
4. Guhuza isi y'ikoranabuhanga n'isi ifatika
Tumaze kubona ikiraro gishya hagati y’isi y’ikoranabuhanga n’iy’ibintu bifatika, iki gikorwa kizakomeza mu 2023. Iri huriro rifite ibice bibiri: ikoranabuhanga rya digitale na 3D printing.
Impanga y'ikoranabuhanga ni uburyo bwo kwigana ibintu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, imikorere cyangwa ibicuruzwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bushobora gukoreshwa mu kugerageza ibitekerezo bishya mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga butekanye. Abashushanya n'abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga bakoresha impanga y'ikoranabuhanga mu kuvugurura ibintu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bashobore kubigerageza mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose bushoboka hatabayeho ikiguzi kinini cyo kugerageza mu buzima busanzwe.
Mu 2023, tuzabona izindi mpuzandengo z’ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa, kuva ku nganda kugeza ku mashini, no kuva ku modoka kugeza ku buvuzi bugezweho.
Nyuma yo kugerageza mu isi yo kuri interineti, injeniyeri zishobora guhindura no guhindura ibice mbere yo kubikora mu isi nyayo hakoreshejwe icapiro rya 3D.
Urugero, itsinda rya F1 rishobora gukusanya amakuru aturutse ku byuma bipima mu gihe cy'isiganwa, hamwe n'amakuru nk'ubushyuhe bw'inyuma n'ikirere, kugira ngo basobanukirwe uburyo imodoka ihinduka mu gihe cy'isiganwa. Hanyuma bashobora kohereza amakuru aturutse kuri ibyo byuma bipima mu buryo bwa digitale bw'ibice bya moteri n'imodoka, kandi bagakoresha uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'imodoka iri mu rugendo. Aya makipe ashobora gucapa ibice by'imodoka mu buryo bwa 3D hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ibizamini byabo.
5. Imiterere irushaho guhindurwa
Tuzaba mu isi aho gutunganya ibintu bishobora guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho, ibimera ndetse n'umubiri w'umuntu. Ikoranabuhanga rya nanotechnology rizadufasha gukora ibikoresho bifite imikorere mishya rwose, nko kuba bidapfa amazi no kwivura.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura imiterere y’uturemangingo rya CRISPR-Cas9 rimaze imyaka mike rihari, ariko muri 2023 tuzabona iri koranabuhanga ryihuta kandi ritwemerere "guhindura imiterere" duhindura ADN.
Guhindura imiterere y'uturemangingo bikora nk'uburyo bwo gutunganya amagambo, aho ushyiramo amagambo amwe ukayasubizamo -- keretse niba urimo guhangana n'uturemangingo. Guhindura imiterere y'uturemangingo bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukosora ihinduka rya ADN, gukemura allergie y'ibiribwa, kunoza ubuzima bw'ibihingwa, ndetse no guhindura imiterere y'abantu nk'ibara ry'amaso n'umusatsi.
6. Iterambere mu bijyanye na mudasobwa ya Quantum
Muri iki gihe, isi iri kwiruka cyane mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya quantum mu mibare ku rwego runini.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Quantum, uburyo bushya bwo gukora, gutunganya no kubika amakuru hakoreshejwe utunyangingo duto twa atome, ni intambwe y’ikoranabuhanga ryitezweho gutuma mudasobwa zacu zikora vuba inshuro triliyoni kurusha ibyuma bigezweho byo muri iki gihe.
Ariko akaga gashobora guterwa na quantum computing ni uko ishobora gutuma uburyo bwacu bwo gushakisha amakuru butagira icyo bumaze — bityo igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose giteza imbere quantum computing ku rwego runini gishobora kwangiza uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru bw’ibindi bihugu, ubucuruzi, sisitemu z’umutekano, nibindi. Kubera ko ibihugu nk’Ubushinwa, Amerika, Ubwongereza n’Uburusiya bisuka amafaranga mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya quantum computing, ni ikintu cyo kwitondera muri 2023.
7. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rirengera ibidukikije
Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye isi ihanganye nabyo ubu ni uguhagarika imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugira ngo ikibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere gikemuke.
Mu 2023, ingufu za hydrogen zizakomeza gutera imbere. Hydrogen ihumanya ikirere ni ingufu nshya zisukuye zitanga hafi imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Shell na RWE, amasosiyete abiri akomeye mu by'ingufu mu Burayi, barimo gushinga umuyoboro wa mbere w'imishinga minini ya hydrogen ihumanya ikirere ikoreshwa n'umuyaga wo mu nyanja mu Nyanja ya Ruguru.
Muri icyo gihe, tuzabona kandi iterambere mu iterambere ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa “decentralized grids”. Gutanga ingufu zikwirakwizwa hakoreshejwe ubu buryo bitanga uburyo bwo gukora moteri nto n’ububiko buherereye mu baturage cyangwa mu ngo z’abantu ku giti cyabo kugira ngo zibashe gutanga amashanyarazi nubwo imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi y’umujyi yaba itaraboneka.
Muri iki gihe, sisitemu yacu y'ingufu yiganjemo ibigo binini bya gaze n'ingufu, ariko gahunda y'ingufu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifite ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere demokarasi mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi ku isi yose mu gihe igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
8. Robots zizamera nk'abantu
Mu 2023, robots zizamera nk'iz'abantu - haba mu miterere no mu bushobozi. Ubwo bwoko bwa robots buzakoreshwa mu buzima busanzwe nk'abakira abageze mu za bukuru, abakora mu tubari, abashinzwe umutekano, n'abaherekeza abageze mu za bukuru. Bazakora kandi imirimo igoye mu bubiko no mu nganda, bakorana n'abantu mu nganda no mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho.
Hari ikigo kirimo gukora robo imeze nk'umuntu ishobora gukora mu rugo. Ku munsi mukuru wa Tesla Artificial Intelligence Day muri Nzeri 2022, Elon Musk yashyize ahagaragara robo ebyiri za Optimus humanoid kandi avuga ko ikigo kizemera ibyo cyatumije mu myaka 3 kugeza kuri 5 iri imbere. Robots zishobora gukora imirimo yoroshye nko gutwara ibintu no kuhira ibimera, bityo wenda vuba aha tuzagira "robot butlers" zidufasha mu rugo.
9. Iterambere ry'ubushakashatsi ku mikorere y'ubuhanga bwigenga
Abayobozi b'ubucuruzi bazakomeza gutera imbere mu gushyiraho sisitemu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukwirakwiza no gutwara ibintu, aho inganda nyinshi n'ububiko byinshi byamaze kwikorera igice cyangwa byose.
Mu 2023, tuzabona amakamyo menshi yikorera, amato, na robo zitwara imizigo, ndetse n'ububiko n'inganda byinshi bishyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigenga.
Isoko ryo mu Bwongereza rya Ocado, rizwiho kuba "ikigo kinini ku isi gicuruza ibiribwa kuri interineti", rikoresha amarobo ibihumbi mu bubiko bwaryo bwikora cyane kugira ngo ritonde, rifate kandi ritware ibiribwa. Iri shami rinakoresha ubwenge bw'ubukorano kugira ngo rishyire ibintu bikunzwe cyane aho robots zishobora kugeraho byoroshye. Ubu Ocado iri kwamamaza ikoranabuhanga ryigenga riri inyuma y'ububiko bwayo ku bandi bacuruzi b'ibiribwa.
10. Ikoranabuhanga rirengera ibidukikije
Amaherezo, tuzabona byinshi mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ritangiza ibidukikije muri 2023.
Abantu benshi bakunze gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka telefoni zigendanwa, tableti, nibindi, ariko se ibice bigize ibyo bikoresho bituruka he? Abantu bazatekereza cyane aho ibintu bidasanzwe biri mu bikoresho nka mudasobwa zisanzwe bituruka n'uko tubikoresha.
Turimo kandi gukoresha serivisi zo mu bicu nka Netflix na Spotify, kandi ibigo binini by’amakuru bibikora biracyakoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Mu 2023, tuzabona uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa burushaho kuba ubwisanzure mu gihe abaguzi basaba ko ibicuruzwa na serivisi bagura bikoresha ingufu nke kandi bagakoresha ikoranabuhanga rirengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023
