Urubuga rw’Ubudage "Ubukungu Icyumweru" rwasohoye ingingo yise "Ibi biryo birashobora gucapurwa nicapiro rya 3D" ku ya 25 Ukuboza. Umwanditsi ni Christina Holland.Ibiri mu ngingo ni ibi bikurikira:
Urusenda rwasize ibintu byamabara yinyama ubudahwema kurushyira kumurongo.Nyuma yiminota 20, hagaragaye ikintu kimeze nka ova.Irasa muburyo budasanzwe isa na stake.Umuyapani Hideo Oda yaba yaratekereje kubishoboka ubwo yageragezaga bwa mbere "prototyping yihuse" (ni ukuvuga icapiro rya 3D) mu myaka ya za 1980?Oda yari umwe mubashakashatsi ba mbere barebye neza uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa ukoresheje ibikoresho kumurongo.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, tekinoroji nk'iyi yatejwe imbere cyane cyane mu Bufaransa no muri Amerika.Kuva mu myaka ya za 90 iheruka, ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere cyane.Nyuma yuburyo bwinshi bwo gukora inyongeramusaruro bugeze kurwego rwubucuruzi, ni inganda hanyuma itangazamakuru ryita kuri ubwo buhanga bushya: Amakuru yamakuru yimpyiko ya mbere yacapuwe na prostateque yazanye icapiro rya 3D mumaso ya rubanda.
Kugeza mu 2005, icapiro rya 3D ryari ibikoresho byinganda gusa bidashobora kugera kubakiriya ba nyuma kuko byari byinshi, bihenze kandi akenshi birindwa na patenti.Nyamara, isoko ryahindutse cyane kuva 2012 - icapiro rya 3D ibiryo ntikiri kubanyamurwango bifuza gusa.
Inyama zindi
Ihame, ibiryo byose bya paste cyangwa pure birashobora gucapurwa.Inyama za 3D zacapwe ninyama zirimo kwitabwaho cyane.Benshi mubatangiye bumvise amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi kuriyi nzira.Ibikoresho fatizo bishingiye ku bimera ku nyama za 3D zacapwe zirimo amashaza n'umuceri.Tekiniki yuburyo bugomba gukora ikintu abahinguzi gakondo batashoboye gukora mumyaka: Inyama zikomoka ku bimera ntizigomba gusa nkinyama, ahubwo zigomba no kuryoha hafi yinka cyangwa ingurube.Byongeye kandi, ikintu cyacapwe ntikikiri inyama za hamburger byoroshye kwigana: Ntabwo hashize igihe kinini, isosiyete yo muri Isiraheli yatangije "Redefining Meat" yashyize ahagaragara 3D ya mbere ya filet mignon.
Inyama nyazo
Hagati aho, mu Buyapani, abantu bateye imbere kurushaho: Mu 2021, abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Osaka bakoresheje ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu bwoko bw’inka nziza zo mu bwoko bwa Wagyu kugira ngo bakure ingirabuzima fatizo zitandukanye (ibinure, imitsi n'imiyoboro y'amaraso), hanyuma bakoresha printer ya 3D mu gucapa Bashyizwe hamwe.Abashakashatsi bizeye kwigana izindi nyama zigoye muri ubu buryo.Shimadzu ukora ibikoresho by’ibikoresho by’Ubuyapani arateganya gufatanya na kaminuza ya Osaka gukora icapiro rya 3D rishobora gukora cyane inyama z’umuco mu 2025.
Shokora
Murugo icapiro rya 3D riracyari gake mubiribwa byisi, ariko shokora ya 3D ya shokora ni kimwe mubidasanzwe.Shokora ya 3D ya shokora igura hejuru yama Euro 500.Inzitizi ikomeye ya shokora ihinduka amazi muri nozzle, hanyuma irashobora gucapurwa muburyo bwateganijwe cyangwa inyandiko.Inzu ya cake nayo yatangiye gukoresha printer ya shokora ya 3D kugirango ikore imiterere igoye cyangwa inyandiko bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka gukora gakondo.
Ibimera bikomoka ku bimera
Mu gihe salmon yo mu gasozi ya Atalantike yuzuye, urugero rw’inyama ziva mu mirima minini ya salmon hafi ya zose zandujwe na parasite, ibisigazwa by’ibiyobyabwenge (nka antibiotike), hamwe n’ibyuma biremereye.Kugeza ubu, bamwe mubatangiye gutanga ubundi buryo kubaguzi bakunda salmon ariko ntibashaka kurya amafi kubera ibidukikije cyangwa ubuzima.Ba rwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato muri Lovol Foods muri Otirishiya barimo gukora salmon yacumuwe bakoresheje proteine ya pea (bigana imiterere yinyama), karoti ikuramo (ibara) hamwe nicyatsi cyo mu nyanja (kuburyohe).
Pizza
Ndetse pizza irashobora gucapwa 3D.Ariko, gucapa pizza bisaba nozzles nyinshi: imwe imwe kumasemburo, imwe kumasosi y'inyanya n'indi ya foromaje.Mucapyi irashobora gucapa pizza yuburyo butandukanye binyuze murwego rwinshi.Gukoresha ibyo bikoresho bifata umunota umwe gusa.Ikibi nuko abantu bakunda cyane udashobora gucapurwa, kandi niba ushaka hejuru cyane kuruta margherita pizza yawe, ugomba kongeramo intoki.
Pizasi yacapishijwe 3D yagaragaye cyane mumwaka wa 2013 ubwo NASA yateraga inkunga umushinga ugamije gutanga ibiryo bishya kubogajuru bazaza muri Mars.
Mucapyi ya 3D kuva muri Espagne gutangira Ubuzima Kamere nabwo bushobora gucapa pizza.Nyamara, iyi mashini ihenze: urubuga rwemewe rugurishwa $ 6.000.
Noodle
Muri 2016, uwakoze makariso Barilla yerekanye printer ya 3D yakoresheje ifu yingano ya durum namazi kugirango icapishe amakariso muburyo budashoboka kugerwaho nibikorwa gakondo.Hagati ya 2022, Barilla yashyize ahagaragara ibishushanyo 15 byambere byacapishijwe pasta.Ibiciro biri hagati yama euro 25 kugeza kuri 57 kumurimo wa makariso yihariye, yibanda kuri resitora yohejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023